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Taking into account the long and short positions, in the
multivariate case we introduce notation
to denote a
generic measure,
, associated with a specific portfolio and position.
Using this notation, we can then construct the mean measure,
,in the multivariate (m) context as
|  |
(2) |
where each
is an intrinsically multivariate construct
related to the 2 distinct portfolios with respect to which loss
is estimated by a candidate model.